RSS Mesoscale Discussions from Storm Prediction Center
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0300 PM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Valid 162000Z - 171200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
HIGH PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected this afternoon into
early evening across a portion of the central Great Plains. Large
hail, severe gusts, and a tornado or two may occur.
...20z Update...
The previous forecast remains on track with only minor adjustments
needed to reflect recent convective trends. Latest GOES imagery
shows a steady uptick in convection across the central High
Plains/Plains as lingering inhibition is removed via daytime
heating. Elevated convection across western NE has also shown signs
of intensification, which should continue as the cluster spreads
east/southeast into an unstable air mass developing across central
NE (see MCD #2085 for additional details). Additional thunderstorm
clustering is likely through the evening hours as convective
coverage increases across southwest NE/northwest KS and northeast
CO.
Elsewhere, the previous forecast remains on track. Consideration was
given for removing risk probabilities across northeast MN, but
temperatures are currently several degrees warmer than anticipated
by recent guidance. With shallow cumulus developing upstream along
an advancing front, a conditional severe threat may persist into
early evening. See MCD #2084 and the previous discussion below for
additional details.
..Moore.. 09/16/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1138 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025/
...Eastern Colorado/Wyoming and Central Plains...
A semi-closed upper low will continue to spread southeastward today
over Wyoming and nearby parts of southern Montana and northern
Colorado, as a cold front similarly settles southeastward across the
Front Range/central High Plains, while a weak surface wave develops
northeastward along the front. Increasing forcing for
ascent/strengthening flow aloft related to a lead portion of the
upper trough will influence steadily increasing and organized
thunderstorm development into the afternoon, especially within the
immediate post-frontal environment.
Buoyancy will be maximized from far northeast Colorado into central
Nebraska where low to mid 60s F dewpoints beneath steep mid-level
lapse rates will support MLCAPE around 2000-2500 J/kg. The resulting
combination of lift, instability, and moderate shear (generally
around 35 kt of effective bulk shear) will support strong to severe
storms. Large hail appears to be the most prominent hazard
(especially western Nebraska), but some clustering could lead to a
few strong gusts as well. Presence of the surface low/boundary and
backed low-level flow may result in a low-probability tornado risk
as well.
...Iowa/northern Missouri/eastern Nebraska...
Some stronger/locally severe pulse-type storms may occur late this
afternoon through around sunset within the strong instability/weak
deep-layer flow regime.
...Northern Minnesota/Lake Superior...
Severe-weather potential should be limited across this region, but
will retain low-severe probabilities given somewhat stronger
deep-layer shear and a low or conditional-type potential near the
advancing front.
...Virginia Tidewater/far northeast North Carolina...
Surface reflection of a semi-stacked cyclone is just off the far
northeast corner of North Carolina at midday. This low should
continue to drift north-northwest today and tonight, while likely
gradually weakening, although its northern peripheral strong
low-level east/northeasterly winds (reference Wakefield WSR-88D VWP)
will likely persist through the day. Dry northerly continental
trajectories inland will relegate meaningful (albeit limited)
buoyancy to the immediate coasts of the Virginia Tidewater/Maryland
shore, and otherwise offshore. This will similarly relegate any
transient supercell and low-end tornado/wind risk to the immediate
coast, but more likely just offshore.
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SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0223 PM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Valid 181200Z - 191200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not forecast on Thursday.
...Synopsis...
A weakening mid- to upper-level low centered over NE/SD will meander
slowly eastward over NE/KS and an associated trough axis pivoting
from northeastern NM into OK. Weak surface low pressure will
encompass the eastern portions of the Plains into the MO/MS Valley
vicinity. Upper 50s to mid 60s F dewpoints will be in place from
portions of the southern Plains into the Ozarks and northward to the
Upper Midwest. Pockets of weak to moderate instability will promote
diurnally driven scattered thunderstorms within this corridor.
However, severe potential should remain limited given nebulous
forcing for ascent, weak vertical shear and poor lapse rates.
..Smith.. 09/16/2025
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