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Forecast Discussion for Indianapolis, IN
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506 FXUS63 KIND 251941 AFDIND Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 241 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Chance for precipitation Tonight into early Thursday, with a light coating of snow possible mainly central and north, though marginal temperatures should limit impact - Warmer Friday and Saturday with highs well into the 50s and a few 60s possible - Wintry mix possible late this weekend into early next week, details uncertain at this point && .SHORT TERM (This evening through Thursday)... Issued at 241 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026 Skies have cleared behind a weak cold front that passed through last night. The strongest cold air advection remains to our north, however, and temperatures have warmed nicely under full sun this afternoon. Winds remain on the gusty side, however, due to a tight MSLP gradient over the region. Westerly winds between 15-25 mph with gusts to 35 mph have been common. The strongest winds are over the northeastern half of our CWA, since the area of low pressure associated with the front is over southern Ontario. Winds are expected to diminish quickly this evening as the low pulls further away. Looking upstream, a vort max embedded within broad northwesterly upper-level flow is diving southeastward across the northern Plains. This feature is modeled to pass through Indiana between 09z-12z tonight with light precipitation. Recent trends in guidance have been towards a drier solution with some high-resolution members now showing little if any precipitation. Still, enough of the guidance suite continues to show at least light precipitation across the southern half of our CWA. We`ll cap PoPs at around 40 percent, with no mention of precipitation along our northern border. Precipitation type may be an issue tonight, since temperatures are not terribly cold ahead of this system. Model soundings suggest that snow is the most likely outcome from about Bloomington northward with rain becoming increasingly favored south of there. One factor pointing towards snow as the primary precip type is the magnitude of low-level dry air. Wet bulb temperatures are expected to be below freezing, so once precipitation begins to fall the evaporative processes should cool the column enough to allow snow to reach the surface. The dry air is also a factor limiting the precipitation in general, since precip appears to be light the majority of it may evaporate before reaching the ground. As such, only light accumulations of snow up to a half of an inch is expected. Precipitation come to an end around 12z, with skies clearing thereafter. With no real surface reflection associated with this system, an air mass change is not anticipated behind it. Temperatures tomorrow appear to be quite similar to those today, with highs in the upper 40s to near 50 under mostly sunny skies. Winds become light and variable, to near calm at times, as surface high pressure builds in. && .LONG TERM (Thursday night through Wednesday)... Issued at 241 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026 The current synoptic pattern is that of persistent troughing over the eastern CONUS with ridging out west. Such a set up places Indiana within broad northwesterly flow aloft. Ensemble guidance shows this beginning to change by the start of the long range (Friday). A transition to a quasi-zonal pattern is expected, and eventually a reversal with mean troughing shifting to the western US. Prior to this happening though, a strong mid-latitude cyclone is expected to develop in the lee of the northern Rockies as a supergeostrophic jet streak aids in cyclogenesis. As this low deepens over the Canadian Plains later this week, broad, warm SW flow will reach the region leading to a significant warm-up for Friday with high temperatures in the mid to upper 50s across the state. This warmer airmass will stick around into most of Saturday, until a weak cold front attempts to push cooler air into the region. This cold front will be backed by significant cold air, but will likely stall over the Great Lakes region late Saturday into Sunday as the forcing from the aforementioned low becomes displaced with eastward progression. The result will be a modest baroclinic zone over the general region, with the previously discussed quasi-zonal flow aloft. An east-west baroclinic zone setting up somewhere over the region places Indiana in a tough spot. Combined with the zonal jet, a west to east storm track may take shape this weekend into early next week. Guidance is in good agreement showing strong cold high pressure over southern Canada. This would act to reinforce colder air lingering over the region. Therefore, precipitation type may become a forecast challenge later this weekend as a storm system develops over the Plains. Model uncertainty remains high in terms of placement of the baroclinic zone and subsequent storm track. A deviation north of south, especially in scenarios that feature a tight temperature gradient, would have huge implications on what kind of weather any particular location experiences. For now, we`ll go with a broad area of rain snow mix, but it is also possible that a narrow area of sleet or freezing rain occurs. Until the eventual storm track becomes clear, assuming the storm develops at all, freezing rain will be left out of the forecast. Looking into next week, the zonal pattern begins to shift to mean troughing out west with ridging across the east. This would imply a warm up with broad southwesterly flow taking hold. Additionally, an active storm track may develop as energy ejects from the western trough and heads northeastward, interacting with the pre-existing baroclinic zone. As such, warmer and wetter than average weather is favored next week. && .AVIATION (18Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 1233 PM EST Wed Feb 25 2026 Impacts: - Wind gusts 25-30kt this afternoon, diminishing this evening. - MVFR possible late tonight with flurries and snow showers. Discussion: VFR conditions expected through 06z. Wind gusts out of the west northwest between 25 to 30 knots are expected today, which will diminish this evening. Winds remain under 10 knots from this evening onward, gradually becoming northerly with time. Tonight, a lingering frontal boundary along with a quick moving upper wave will push across Central Indiana bringing a chance of rain and snow, along with MVFR Cigs early on Thursday morning. The best chance of precipitation is from HUF to IND and points southward. Precipitation comes to an end around 12z, with VFR conditions returning quickly thereafter. Winds out of the northeast diminish becoming light and variable to calm at times with surface high pressure building overhead. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Eckhoff LONG TERM...Updike/Eckhoff AVIATION...Eckhoff |
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